india - ladakh and zanskar

retlaw snellac posted a photo:

Old Zanskari woman.

Zanskar is a subdistrict of a Kargil district, which lies in a eastern half of a Indian state of Jammu as well as Kashmir. The executive centre is Padum. Zanskar, together with a neighbouring segment of Ladakh, was quickly a part of a kingdom of Guge in Western Tibet.
Zanskar's race is small, a Apr 2006 healing census annals a race of 13,849 people. The healing census is a many correct indicator of race as it collects birth, death, as well as census information from Zangskar's 22 healing aid centers. Roughly 95% of a inhabitants use Tibetan Buddhism, while a residue have been Sunni Muslims, whose ancestors staid in Padum as well as a precinct in a 19th century. The infancy of Zanskaris have been of churned Tibetan as well as Indo-European origins; particularly Dard as well as Mon. The latter have been in actuality ethnically Dard, but "Mon" is used in sequence to distinguish them from after Dard settlers. The race lives especially in scattered small villages, a largest being a capital Padum, with scarcely 700 inhabitants. Most of a villages have been located in a valleys of a Zanskar river as well as a two main tributaries. Given a siege of this region, a inhabitants lend towards towards self-sufficiency, as well as until recently lived in roughly complete autarky. External traffic has, however, always been required for a acquisition of products such as tools, jewellery, or religious artefacts. The Zanskaris' main occupations have been cattle-rearing as well as farming of land that they roughly always own. Cultivable land is scarce, as well as limited to alluvial fans as well as terraces, cultivated fields being frequency found on top of an altitude of 4,000 metres. The Zanskaris have grown a complement of complete cultivatable cultivation as well as complex irrigation to produce sufficient food in these conditi! ons. The nonesuch of cultivable land has additionally resulted in a tendency towards a stable, zero-growth population. An efficient birth-control complement in Zanskar has historically been completed by a usual use of polyandrous marriage, in which multiform brothers have been tied together to a same wife, as well as a widespread adoption of a innocent religious life. A high infant mortality rate additionally contributes to race stability. In a summer, a women as well as young kids stay distant divided from a villages to lend towards to a livestock. This system, known as transhumance, is identical to a a single found in a Alps where a animals have been sent during a summer higher up in a mountains (the alpages) as well as were kept by a young kids as well as women.